5th Grade Social Studies
Curriculum > Elementary > 5th Grade > 5th Social Studies

5th Grade Social Studies Curriculum

In the fifth grade, students dive into the beginnings of the United States, from early explorers to the founding of the nation. Kids also learn about geography, government, and different cultures, helping them see how history and the world around them connect. It’s all about building a bigger picture of the past and present in a fun, engaging way!

You can find more lessons about social studies for fifth grade on YouTube at The Miacademy Learning Channel!

Before beginning fifth grade social studies lessons, we recommend students complete a fourth grade social studies curriculum, such as our U.S. Geography course.

Your student is likely ready for fifth grade social studies if they:

  1. Can read and comprehend nonfiction texts independently, including identifying main ideas and supporting details
  2. Can understand and use maps, globes, and basic geographic tools
  3. Can sequence historical events and recognize cause-and-effect relationships
  4. Demonstrate curiosity about different cultures, time periods, and global issues
  5. Can compare and contrast different perspectives or points of view
  6. Can engage in discussions and offer opinions supported by facts or evidence
  7. Understand basic government structures and civic responsibilities
  8. Can analyze simple primary and secondary sources (e.g., photos, documents, artifacts)
  9. Can use timelines to place historical events in chronological order
  10. Can write short responses, reports, or summaries of social studies concepts

Each video lesson has an accompanying PDF with fun social studies activities to extend learning beyond the screen with a hands-on approach!

Click here to download a free sample PDF of our fifth grade social studies worksheets:

Fifth grade social studies standards typically focus on broadening students’ understanding of history, geography, civics, and economics. This often includes American history from early exploration and colonization through the founding of the nation and westward expansion.

By the end of 5th grade, students will be able to:

  1. Identify and explain the significance of historical figures and events in U.S. history
  2. Understand the structure and functions of government at the local, state, and federal levels
  3. Describe the causes and effects of European exploration and colonization in North America
  4. Explain the principles of democracy and the rights and responsibilities of citizens
  5. Analyze the impact of geography on the development of regions and communities
  6. Interpret maps, globes, and other geographic tools to gather information
  7. Understand economic concepts such as supply and demand, trade, and resources
  8. Compare cultural traditions and contributions of diverse groups throughout history
  9. Describe the development and expansion of the United States, including westward movement
  10. Explain the importance of civic participation and how individuals can influence government
  11. Identify key amendments in the Bill of Rights and explain their significance

Standards can vary by state, so be sure to check what’s required where you live.

At this age, students are ready for more complex topics in social studies, and parents can nurture their curiosity by connecting lessons to real-world events. For example, students studying the legislative process can watch congressional debates, while those learning about civics might attend a local city council meeting. These activities deepen understanding and foster a lifelong love of learning.

Our U.S. Government course supports this growth by covering key topics such as the creation of the Constitution, the three branches of government, citizens’ rights and responsibilities, federalism, the military, elections, lobbying, foreign policy, and an overview of U.S. presidents.

  • Types of Government
  • Separation of Powers
  • The Preamble and Declaration of Independence
  • Three Branches of Government
  • Legislative Branch
  • House of Representatives
  • Senate
  • Executive Branch: President
  • Executive Branch: Vice President and Cabinet
  • Judicial Branch
  • Supreme Court Decisions
  • Checks and Balances
  • The Amendment Process
  • The Bill of Rights
  • First Amendment
  • Second and Third Amendments
  • Court-Related Amendments
  • More Rights for Citizens
  • Changes in Government and the Way It Functions
  • Levels of Government
  • Federalism: U.S. Government’s Delegated Powers
  • Federalism: State Governments’ Reserved Powers
  • Federalism: Concurrent Powers
  • Taxes: What Do They Pay For?
  • Taxes: So Many!
  • How Laws Are Made
  • Presidential Elections
  • Electoral College
  • Political Parties
  • Lobbying
  • The Media
  • Foreign Policy
  • Responsibilities and Duties of Citizens
  • Elections and Voting
  • Branches of the Military
  • The Courts System
  • Local Government
  • Presidents of the United States
  • Course Exam

In the fifth grade, students learn how the United States government works and the principles that guide it. Students also discover how laws are made, the different branches of government, and citizen rights and responsibilities. These lessons build critical thinking skills, teach civic responsibility, and help students identify the federal government’s effects on their everyday lives. 

Miacademy makes these topics come alive through interactive lessons, videos, and engaging projects! Through activities like map-making, research assignments, and games, our fifth grade social studies curriculum helps students grow into informed and thoughtful citizens.

Plus, one of the best things about our homeschool social studies curriculum is its flexibility! You get full customization over your lesson plans and assignments to fit your child’s unique learning needs. Students can skip what they already know and dive right into new challenges!

Miacademy offers a comprehensive, accredited curriculum for K-12, providing the right level of challenge for your child at every stage. From learning the days of the week to learning about government and citizenship, our curriculum grows with your child to continually meet their unique learning needs.

Whether you homeschool full time or are looking to supplement a public school education, we’re here to support you! Wondering if Miacademy can be a good fit for your student? Start a chat with one of our friendly customer service agents below! They’ll be happy to help you with any questions you may have.